Kam Cheema

HIP & KNEE SURGEON

Ten Things to Know Before a Knee Arthroscopy

If knee pain, swelling, locking, or instability is affecting your daily activities, private knee arthroscopy in London or Kent can offer rapid diagnosis, minimally invasive treatment, and a swift return to function.

Knee arthroscopy is a keyhole surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat a range of knee problems. Understanding when it helps—and when it doesn’t—is essential to achieving the best outcome.

 


1. Knee Arthroscopy Is Minimally Invasive

Knee arthroscopy is performed through small keyhole incisions using a camera and specialised instruments. This allows accurate diagnosis and treatment while minimising:

  • Tissue damage

  • Post-operative pain

  • Recovery time

Most procedures are performed as day-case surgery.


2. It Is Not a Treatment for All Knee Pain

Arthroscopy is most effective for specific mechanical problems, not generalized wear-and-tear arthritis.

It is most helpful for:

  • Meniscal (cartilage) tears causing locking or catching

  • Loose bodies within the knee

  • Mechanical symptoms after injury

  • Selected cartilage injuries

It is not usually beneficial for isolated knee osteoarthritis without mechanical symptoms.

 


3. Careful Patient Selection Is Crucial

A good outcome depends on choosing the right patients for the right reasons.

Before recommending surgery, your surgeon will assess:

  • Symptoms and functional limitation

  • MRI findings

  • Knee alignment and stability

  • Previous treatments such as physiotherapy or injections

This personalised assessment is a key advantage of private knee arthroscopy.

 


4. Private Surgery Offers Faster Diagnosis and Treatment

Choosing a private knee surgeon in London or Kent allows:

  • Rapid access to MRI scanning

  • Early specialist assessment

  • Surgery without prolonged waiting times

  • Consultant-led care throughout

This is particularly important for patients wishing to return quickly to work or sport.

 


5. The Procedure Is Usually a Day Case

Most knee arthroscopies involve:

  • Same-day admission and discharge

  • Surgery lasting 20–45 minutes

  • Immediate weight-bearing in most cases

You will usually walk out of hospital on the same day.

 


6. Recovery Is Generally Quick—but Variable

Recovery depends on what is found and treated during surgery.

Typical recovery milestones:

  • 1–2 weeks: swelling settles, return to light activities

  • 2–6 weeks: return to driving and desk work

  • 6–12 weeks: return to sport or higher-impact activity

Meniscal repair (stitching) requires a longer and more protected recovery than trimming.

 


7. Physiotherapy Improves Outcomes

Although recovery is quicker than joint replacement, physiotherapy remains important to:

  • Reduce swelling

  • Restore movement

  • Improve strength and control

  • Reduce risk of recurrence

Structured rehabilitation leads to faster and more reliable recovery.

 


8. Risks Are Low but Still Present

Knee arthroscopy is very safe, but possible risks include:

  • Infection

  • Blood clots

  • Persistent pain or swelling

  • Incomplete symptom relief

These risks are low, particularly when surgery is performed by an experienced knee surgeon.

 


9. Arthroscopy Does Not Prevent Future Arthritis

While arthroscopy can relieve symptoms, it does not stop the progression of arthritis if degenerative changes are present.

In some cases, it is used to:

  • Improve symptoms

  • Delay more major surgery

  • Clarify diagnosis

Your surgeon will explain realistic expectations clearly beforehand.

 


10. The Aim Is Symptom Relief and Function

The goal of knee arthroscopy is to:

  • Reduce pain and swelling

  • Eliminate locking or catching

  • Improve confidence and movement

  • Enable return to work and sport

Most patients experience significant improvement when surgery is used for the right indication.

 


Final Thought

Knee arthroscopy is a valuable and effective procedure when performed for clearly defined mechanical knee problems. Careful assessment, appropriate imaging, and expert surgical judgement are essential to achieving good outcomes.

With rapid access to imaging, consultant-led care, and personalised rehabilitation, private knee arthroscopy in London and Kent offers efficient treatment and a swift return to activity.

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